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-아도/어도 vs -더라도

Intermediate · TOPIK II

Both mean 'even if / even though'. -아도/어도 is all-purpose, for facts and hypotheses; -더라도 stresses a hypothetical ('even if that were to happen', often something unlikely) and sounds stronger and more formal.

-아도/어도A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement.-더라도A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, but implying that it is not related to or does not influence the following statement.

Rules of thumb

  • Real facts and habits (아무리 바빠도 아침은 먹어요 'However busy I am, I eat breakfast'): -아도 is more natural.
  • Hypothetical situations, especially with resolve: -더라도 (무슨 일이 있더라도 포기하지 마세요 'Whatever happens, don't give up').
  • Both often pair with 아무리, 혹시, 설령 for emphasis.
  • Both can be followed by commands or suggestions.
  • -더라도 sounds more formal and written; in everyday chat -아도 is far more common.

Example sentences

  • -아도/어도

    No matter how busy I am, I always eat breakfast.

  • -더라도

    Whatever happens, don't give up.

  • -더라도

    Even if you end up a little late, please do come.

  • -아도/어도

    This medicine is bitter, but it's good for you.

  • Both work

    Even if it's expensive, I'm going to buy this bag.

Often confused with

← All confused pairs